If there are lots of tables, I have to create lots of synonyms. Now if jerry wants to access the table 'cheese' he has to write 'tom.cheese' or he can use a synonym 'cheese' that points to 'tom.cheese' as well. The text is supported by 599 illustrations organized onto 92 plates.Ĭhrysidoidea, Systematics, Taxonomy, synopsis, synonymies, homonymies. jerry gets access to toms schema by GRANTs. Keys to the subfamilies and genera are provided. The following species-group nomenclatural acts are established: 153 new or revalidated combinations, 16 new names to avoid secondary homonyms, 11 species with revalidated status, and one synonym. One new genus-group revalidation is proposed: Incertosulcus Móczár stat. One new genus-group synonym is revalidated: Topcobius Nagy syn. of Incertosulcus Móczár Ateleopterus Förster syn. of Heterocoelia Dahlbom Domonkos Argaman syn. of Prosapenesia Kieffer Isobrachium Förster syn. of Pristepyris Kieffer Apristocera Kieffer syn. of Goniozus Förster Acrepyris Kieffer syn. of Eupsenella Westwood Messoria Meunier syn. Sixteen new genus-group synonyms are proposed: Fushunochrysites Hong syn. One new genus-group synonym is revalidated: Pristepyris Kieffer stat.
![prefix syn prefix syn](https://www.advance-africa.com/images/prefix.png)
Two incertae sedis genera are allocated into Bethylinae: Cretobethylellus Rasnytsyn and Omaloderus Walker. One new family-group synonym is proposed: Fushunochrysidae Hong syn. The family is now composed by 2,920 species allocated in 96 genera distributed in eight subfamilies: Bethylinae, Pristocerinae, Epyrinae, Mesitiinae, Scleroderminae, Lancepyrinae, Holopsenellinae and Protopristocerinae. From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary Englishsyn-syn- /sn/ prefix TOGETHERtogether a synthesis (combining of separate things)Origin syn- Old French. To eliminate homonymies, we add the prefix "neo" to the original specific epithet when possible. We visited the main collections around the world, analyzed about 2,000 holotypes, and examined at least 400,000 specimens. Given this scenario, we present a global guide of Bethylidae with diagnoses, taxonomic evaluation, keys, and a checklist of all their extant genera and subfamilies. The only world revision for the family was by Kieffer in 1914 and is fully out of date and somewhat useless the only catalog for the family was made by Gordh Móczár in 1990 and does not include hundreds of changes made since then and the most recent world genera keys were proposed by Terayama in 2003, but do not reflect the current knowledge we have for the family. heterandrous and synandrous.Ī work in progress, presently with preliminary A through R, and S, and with S (in part) through Z essentially completed.The flat wasp family Bethylidae Haliday lacks global scale literature on their alpha taxonomy. synacmy, the stamens and pistils mature together, being the opposite of heteracmy (Jackson), cf. eleuther-, eleuthero- “In Greek compounds = distinct, separate” (Lindley), free, not united. dialypetalus, with separate petals, dialytrichus, with separate hairs. apocarpus,-a,-um (adj.A), with free carpels sympatric, with the same distribution, opp. gamopetalus = sympetalus, with united petals gamosepalus = synsepalus, with connate or united sepals. NOTE: the prefix is the same as gamo-, in Gk. syn- + nema,-atos (s.n.III) although in the first noun the second ‘n’ is elided. NOTE: synema, q.v., and synnema, q.v., both derive from Gk.
![prefix syn prefix syn](https://image1.slideserve.com/1801163/sym-syn-prefix-n.jpg)
sy- before s: synstole becomes systole synstreptos becomes systreptos (Stearn) synstylius becomes systylius. syn- before an ‘s’ retains the final ‘n’ in words such as synsepalus and synstemonus, but the final ‘n’ may be elided:ĥ.
![prefix syn prefix syn](https://www.coursehero.com/thumb/19/d5/19d5d9b6720f5decd30ecd48042b788449120ad7_180.jpg)
sym- before the letters b, m and p, including ph and ps, as in symbiosis, symmetricus, sympatricus, sympetalus, Symphoricarpos, symphysis, Symphytum.Ĥ.
![prefix syn prefix syn](https://image3.slideserve.com/6722710/prefix-syn-l.jpg)
syncarpus, synchronos, syngenesis, syngynus, but becomes:Ģ. syn- remains so before c, ch, g, k, ks, although in Greek there are more radical changes: in Latin e.g. 'syn-' remains so before vowels (synantherus, synoicus), consonants such as ‘d’ (Syndesmon) also:ġ. NOTE: there is no connecting vowel between the prefix and the word element to which it is joined. cum-, q.v., which undergoes similar spelling changes in compounds, and where that prefix is usually used with verb forms, such as participles synanthesis) it is usually associated with adjectives and nouns = gam-, gamo-, q.v. comp., with, together, together with, growing together “union, adhesion, or growing together” (Lindley) adhesion, united, connate, q.v., the union of like parts at the same time, synchronous (e.g. Syn: ‘with, along with, in company with’ a Greek preposition with the dative = Latin cum, a preposition with the ablative, ‘with, along with, together with.’